Fibonacci numbers

Sergei Abramovich and Gennady A. Leonov have written an article called “Fibonacci numbers revisited: technology-motivated inquiry into a two-parametric difference equation“, which was recently published in International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. Here is the abstract:

This article demonstrates how within an educational context, supported by the notion of hidden mathematics curriculum and enhanced by the use of technology, new mathematical knowledge can be discovered. More specifically, proceeding from the well-known representation of Fibonacci numbers through a second-order difference equation, this article explores its two-parametric generalization using computer algebra software and a spreadsheet. Combined with the use of calculus, matrix theory and continued fractions, this technology-motivated approach allows for the comprehensive investigation of the qualitative behaviour of the orbits produced by the so generalized difference equation. In particular, loci in the plane of parameters where different types of behaviour of the cycles of arbitrary integer period formed by generalized Golden Ratios realize have been constructed. Unexpected connections among the analytical properties of the loci, Fibonacci numbers and binomial coefficients have been revealed. Pedagogical, mathematical and epistemological issues associated with the proposed approach to the teaching of mathematics are discussed.

Is There a Role for Executive Functions in the Development of Mathematics Ability?

Blackwell Synergy – Mind Brain Education, Volume 2 Issue 2 Page 80-89, June 2008 (Article Abstract):

This article examines the role of working memory, attention shifting, and inhibitory control executive cognitive functions in the development of mathematics knowledge and ability in children. It suggests that an examination of the executive cognitive demand of mathematical thinking can complement procedural and conceptual knowledge-based approaches to understanding the ways in which children become proficient in mathematics. Task analysis indicates that executive cognitive functions likely operate in concert with procedural and conceptual knowledge and in some instances might act as a unique influence on mathematics problem-solving ability. It is concluded that consideration of the executive cognitive demand of mathematics can contribute to research on best practices in mathematics education.

Animating an equation

A new article called “Animating an equation: a guide to using FLASH in mathematics education” has recently been published in International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. The article is written by Ezzat G. Bakhoum. Here is the abstract of the article:

Macromedia’s FLASH development system can be a great tool for mathematics education. This article presents detailed Flash tutorials that were developed and taught by the author to a group of mathematics professors in a summer course in 2005. The objective was to educate the teachers in the techniques of animating equations and mathematical concepts in Flash. The course was followed by a 2-year study to assess the acceptance of the technology by the teachers and to gauge its effectiveness in improving the quality of mathematics education. The results of that 2-year study are also reported here.

New ZDM-articles

Four new articles has been published online in ZDM recently:

  • Strategies to foster students’ competencies in constructing multi-steps geometric proofs: teaching experiments in Taiwan and Germany by Aiso Heinze, Ying-Hao Cheng, Stefan Ufer, Fou-Lai Lin and Kristina Reiss. Abstract: In this article, we discuss the complexity of geometric proofs with respect to a theoretical analysis and empirical results from studies in Taiwan and Germany. Based on these findings in both countries, specific teachings experiments with junior high school students were developed, conducted, and evaluated. According to the different classroom and learning culture in East Asia and Western Europe, the interventions differed in their way of organizing the learning activities during regular mathematics lessons. The statistical analysis of the pre–post-test data indicated that both interventions were successful in fostering students’ proof competence.
  • Connecting theories in mathematics education: challenges and possibilities by Luis Radford. Abstract: This paper is a commentary on the problem of networking theories. My commentary draws on the papers contained in this ZDM issue and is divided into three parts. In the first part, following semiotician Yuri Lotman, I suggest that a network of theories can be conceived of as a semiosphere, i.e., a space of encounter of various languages and intellectual traditions. I argue that such a networking space revolves around two different and complementary “themes”—integration and differentiation. In the second part, I advocate conceptualizing theories in mathematics education as triplets formed by a system of theoretical principles, a methodology, and templates of research questions, and attempt to show that this tripartite view of theories provides us with a morphology of theories for investigating differences and potential connections. In the third part of the article, I discuss some examples of networking theories. The investigation of limits of connectivity leads me to talk about the boundary of a theory, which I suggest defining as the “limit” of what a theory can legitimately predicate about its objects of discourse; beyond such an edge, the theory conflicts with its own principles. I conclude with some implications of networking theories for the advancement of mathematics education.
  • A networking method to compare theories: metacognition in problem solving reformulated within the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic by Esther Rodríguez, Marianna Bosch and Josep Gascón. Abstract: An important role of theory in research is to provide new ways of conceptualizing practical questions, essentially by transforming them into scientific problems that can be more easily delimited, typified and approached. In mathematics education, theoretical developments around ‘metacognition’ initially appeared in the research domain of Problem Solving closely related to the practical question of how to learn (and teach) to solve non-routine problems. This paper presents a networking method to approach a notion as ‘metacognition’ within a different theoretical perspective, as the one provided by the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic. Instead of trying to directly ‘translate’ this notion from one perspective to another, the strategy used consists in going back to the practical question that is at the origin of ‘metacognition’ and show how the new perspective relates this initial question to a very different kind of phenomena. The analysis is supported by an empirical study focused on a teaching proposal in grade 10 concerning the problem of comparing mobile phone tariffs.
  • Comparing, combining, coordinating-networking strategies for connecting theoretical approaches by Susanne Prediger, Ferdinando Arzarello, Marianna Bosch and Agnès Lenfant. This is the editorial for the next issue, and it does not have an abstract.

Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, May 2008

The May issue of Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School has arrived, and it contains the following articles:

Teaching and Learning Mathematics through Hurricane Tracking

Maria L. Fernandez and Robert C. Schoen

The Importance of Equal Sign Understanding in the Middle Grades

Eric J. Knuth, Martha W. Alibali, Shanta Hattikudur, Nicole M. McNeil and Ana C. Stephens

Exploring Segment Lengths on the Geoboard

Mark W. Ellis and David Pagni

What Do Students Need to Learn about Division of Fractions?

Yeping Li

MTL, Issue 2, 2008

Issue 2 of Mathematical Thinking and Learning has appeared with the following articles:

The issue also includes an editorial and a book review of the new book on the KappAbel mathematics competition by Tine Wedege and Jeppe Skott.

Students’ encounter with proof

Kirsti Hemmi from Stockholm University has written an article that was recently published (online first) in ZDM. The article is entitled: “Students’ encounter with proof: the condition of transparency“. Here is the abstract of the article:

The condition of transparency refers to the intricate dilemma in the teaching of mathematics about how and how much to focus on various aspects of proof and how and how much to work with proof without a focus on it. This dilemma is illuminated from a theoretical point of view as well as from teacher and student perspectives. The data consist of university students’ survey responses, transcripts of interviews with mathematicians and students as well as protocols of the observations of lectures, textbooks and other instructional material. The article shows that the combination of a socio-cultural perspective, Lave and Wenger’s and Wenger’s social practice theories and theories about proof offers a fresh framework for studies concerning the teaching and learning of proof.